Waleed Iqbal

Assistant Professor in Data Science, Northeastern University London.

I study how socio-economic inequalities surface in online behaviour — from search queries and platform engagement to scholarly publishing. My PhD, supervised by Dr. Ignacio Castro and Prof. Gareth Tyson in the Social Data Science Lab, measured how real-world inequalities travel through the digital traces people leave behind.

Since September 2023 I am endorsed as UK Global Talent (Exceptional Promise) in Research and Academia by the Royal Academy of Engineering.

I'm always open to collaboration — reach out below.

Online Manifestation of Socio-Economic Inequality Computational Social Science Internet Measurement Bibliometrics & Science of Science Natural Language Processing
Waleed Iqbal

news

Sep 2025Co-PI on Neighbourhood Signals: Online Discussions and Crime — £23,794 from REPHRAIN under Safer Streets strand 3.
Jun 2025Promoted to Assistant Professor in Data Science (Teaching and Scholarship) at Northeastern University London.
Jan 2025Joined Northeastern University as Lecturer in Data Science at the London campus.
Nov 2024Passed PhD viva at Queen Mary University of London (minor corrections).
Jul 2024Working paper on discourse similarity between politicians and constituents on arXiv.
Sep 2023Recognised as UK Global Talent (Exceptional Promise) by the Royal Academy of Engineering.
Mar 2023Paper accepted at ICWSM 2023: Lady and Tramp Nextdoor.
Sep 2022Appointed Teaching Fellow at the School of EECS, Queen Mary University of London.
Aug 2019Graduated from ITU Lahore with MS Computer Science and Dean's Roll of Honor.

publications

2026
IslamicLegalBench: Evaluating LLMs' Knowledge and Reasoning of Islamic Law Across 1,200 Years of Islamic Pluralist Legal Traditions
Ezieddin Elmahjub, Junaid Qadir, Abdullah Mushtaq, Rafay Naeem, Ibrahim Ghaznavi, Waleed Iqbal
Artificial Intelligence and Law, 1-67
19 citations
2023
Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review
Kashif Ahmad, Waleed Iqbal, Ammar El-Hassan, Junaid Qadir, Driss Benhaddou, Moussa Ayyash, Ala Al-Fuqaha
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 17, 12-31
611 citations
2023
Lady and the Tramp Nextdoor: Online Manifestations of Real-World Inequalities in the Nextdoor Social Network
Waleed Iqbal, Vahid Ghafouri, Gareth Tyson, Guillermo Suarez-Tangil, Ignacio Castro
Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM), 17, 399-410
18 citations
2022
Exploring Crowdsourced Content Moderation Through Lens of Reddit During COVID-19
Waleed Iqbal, Muhammad Haseeb Arshad, Gareth Tyson, Ignacio Castro
Proceedings of the 17th Asian Internet Engineering Conference (AINTEC), 26-35
18 citations
2022
Exploring Online Manifestations of Real-World Inequalities
Waleed Iqbal, Gareth Tyson, Vahid Ghafouri, Guillermo Suarez-Tangil, Ignacio Castro
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), 762-763
3 citations
2022
A Deep Dive into COVID-19-Related Messages on WhatsApp in Pakistan
R Tallal Javed, Muhammad Usama, Waleed Iqbal, Junaid Qadir, Gareth Tyson, Ignacio Castro, Kiran Garimella
Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 5
43 citations
2021
Characterising the IETF Through the Lens of RFC Deployment
Stephen McQuistin, Mladen Karan, Prashant Khare, Colin Perkins, Gareth Tyson, Matthew Purver, Patrick Healey, Waleed Iqbal, Junaid Qadir, Ignacio Castro
Proceedings of the 21st ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), 137-149
30 citations
2020
A First Look at COVID-19 Messages on WhatsApp in Pakistan
R Tallal Javed, Mirza Elaaf Shuja, Muhammad Usama, Junaid Qadir, Waleed Iqbal, Gareth Tyson, Ignacio Castro, Kiran Garimella
IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)
37 citations
2020
Securing Machine Learning in the Cloud: A Systematic Review of Cloud Machine Learning Security
Adnan Qayyum, Aneeqa Ijaz, Muhammad Usama, Waleed Iqbal, Junaid Qadir, Yehia Elkhatib, Ala Al-Fuqaha
Frontiers in Big Data, 3:587139
98 citations
2020
Leveraging Data Science To Combat COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review
Siddique Latif, Muhammad Usman, Sanaullah Manzoor, Waleed Iqbal, Junaid Qadir, Gareth Tyson, Ignacio Castro, Adeel Razi, Maged N Kamel Boulos, Adrian Weller, Jon Crowcroft
IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence
350 citations
2019
Five Decades of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communications (SIGCOMM): A Bibliometric Perspective
Waleed Iqbal, Junaid Qadir, Saeed-Ul Hassan, Rana Tallal Javed, Adnan Noor Mian, Jon Crowcroft, Gareth Tyson
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 49(5)
6 citations
2019
A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications in Computer Networking Research
Waleed Iqbal, Junaid Qadir, Gareth Tyson, Adnan Noor Mian, Saeed-ul Hassan, Jon Crowcroft
Scientometrics, Springer
94 citations
2016
Experimental study of link quality in IEEE 802.15.4 using Z1 Motes
Adnan Noor Mian, Sheeraz A Alvi, Raees Khan, Muhammad Zulqarnain, Waleed Iqbal
International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), IEEE
8 citations
2016
Bridging Educational Gaps through Volunteers: Implementation, Problems and Their Solutions
Tabish Manzoor, Waleed Iqbal, Eisha Tir Razia, Samia Razaq
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD ’16), ACM
1 citations

teaching

education